SONIA RUBBO

Antonietta Galella arrived in Australia December 14,1958 aboard the ship Roma along with her mother Maria and her sister Vicenza.  Antonietta was 13 years old.  Her father Rocco was already here in Australia, having arrived the year earlier with daughter Angela and son Giuseppe. They arrived August 31, 1957 on the ship Sydney. Rocco was working at the Port Kembla Steel Works. He purchased a house in Cringila. 

Sonia, (as most people knew Antonietta) attended Berkeley High School for approximately two years before leaving and getting a job in Wentworth Street, Port Kembla working  as an assistant in a Chemist. She was 16 years old. 

  

1961 and Wentworth Street was a buzz with activity. Across the road from the Chemist that Sonia worked at (which was one of several in the street) was the Capri Restaurant, there were also several Tailors, Italo Cafe was next door and Lidia Lebrocchi had an agency for travel. Contarin Italian deli was always busy and the street was full of people.  Thousands of people were working at the steel works and Wentworth Street was thriving.

 

Sonia was enjoying her life and her job. Sonia met Vittorio De Dominicis. He came into the chemist because he had the flu and needed some medicine. They soon began courting. Vittorio was working at the Port Kembla Steel Works as a Fitter & Turner/Mechanic. Vittorio arrived in Australia in 1959, a year after Sonia and actually travelled on the same ship the Roma, arriving December 1st and lived at the Unanderra Hostel upon arrival. He later moved to Flagstaff Road, Warrawong. 

In 1963 they married. Vittorio and Sonia had their wedding reception at Luccarda`s in Tarrawanna. Not only were they married, but they had a double wedding with Sonia`s sister Angela. It was one of the very few double weddings at the function centre. Sonia`s wedding dress was made by Liliane Ballesi, who was the wife of Bruno Ballesi the photographer from Photo Roma, who also did their wedding photos.

Vittorio and Sonia lived with Sonia`s parents whilst they built their house in Weringa Avenue, Lake Heights. It was a brick house with an apartment underneath. Their home was built by well known local builder Armando Fabrianesi.  Sonia was still working at the Chemist but left before the birth of their son Roberto in 1965.  In 1966 they moved in to their new home.

After a short while Sonia got a part time job at the Frascati Restaurant in Wollongong. She was front of house, and a waitress. The Frascati was run by the Comelli family and was very successful. They also held many functions there and could seat up to 120 people. Sonia recalls how busy Saturday nights were especially as the Latin Beats were playing and people were loving the music and the dancing. The Frascati was open seven days per week, for lunch and dinner.  Sonia worked up until 1968.

The family decided to move to Italy with the intention of staying. Vittorio had no family in Australia. They rented a small apartment near Pescara, close to Vittorio`s family. They tried to make it work for a few years before returning to Australia in 1972. Vittorio was able to get his job back at the Steel Works and again they lived with Sonia`s parents in Cringila until they found themselves a home to live in.

They found a place in Corrimal and moved in as soon as they could. Tragedy struck in December of that same year. Vittorio died in a work place accident. They had only been living in their new house for approximately 6 months. Roberto was seven years old and Sonia was now on her own. Vittorio passed away December 4th and he was only 36 years old.

After a while Sonia decided to return to work and she also got her drivers licence. It certainly gave her a lot more independence. She got a job at The Fraternity Club behind the bar, and with the help of family looking after young Roberto she was able to get ahead. After about 12 months met she Ernie Rubbo.

Ernie was working with his father Armando at the Corrimal Fruit Market, situated on the Princes Highway, who along with two others (Frank and Vince) were partners in the business. Prior to this he and his father were working at the FVM fruit market in Kenny Street, Wollongong.

 

The fruit market at Corrimal was an old service station that had closed for quite some time. They remodeled it and made it into a fruit market. It had ample parking. They also added a small Italian delicatessen inside. The fruit market was open 7 days per week. Sonia was no longer working at the restaurant as she was busy with the business and also being a wife and mother as in 1976 she and Ernie welcomed their son Marco.

After several years at the Corrimal Fruit Market, it was sold and Ernie and Frank went into business together again. They saw an opportunity in Warrawong and turned an existing empty warehouse into a fruit market on King Street. They ran the fruit market for approximately two years before leaving all together. Ernie and Sonia then purchased a set of small four shops that were for sale on Farmborough Road, Farmborough Heights. There was a butcher, a deli, and takeway/fish and chip shop and a green grocer. Ernie and Sonia took over running the green grocer. The green grocer was open 7 days per week, 8am - 5pm.  It was a lot of work, but the shop was doing well, they all were.

A few years later they purchased an existing block of land next to the original four shops and built another 4 shops. Of the new shops one was rented out as office space, one a small hardware store and Sonia and Ernie had a garden ornament store that took up the other two shops. They sold sculptures, garden furniture, assorted decorative pots in a variety of sizes and other items that were perfect for adorning one`s garden and yard.  They were still running the green grocer. Over time different businesses changed hands at one stage a hairdresser moved in.

After approximately six years they decided to develop the site. They knocked down all but the takeaway shop and built a series of modern town houses and sold them all. Sonia officially retired in 2005

Sonia enjoys her life and loves being around people and you will often see her out with friends or socialising at the Fraternity Club.  Sonia lives with her family close to the ocean. She is in great heath and loves spending time with her three grandchildren. 

She has been very involved with the Catholic Federation of Wollongong for the last 25 years and continues to do so. The Federation has raised funds for charity, the community and the church.

  

A young Sonia riding the vespa belonging to Vittorio.

 

 

Sonia (left) on her wedding day with her sister Angelina. Both sharing a double wedding.

 

 

 

 All images from the collection belonging to Sonia Rubbo

THE PEZZUTTO FAMILY

Domenico and Gina Pezzutto arrived in Australia December 2nd, 1951 aboard the ship Napoli. Travelling with them were their three children Antonio, Armando and Maria. Also travelling with them was Giacomo Pezzutto (Domenico`s father) who had been widowed for almost 40 years.

The Pezzutto family came from the region of Friuli - Venezia Giulia.  Gina and Domenico`s life were met with some worrying and harsh moments particularly during the war  and especially with three young children. Their daughter Enrica died in 1943 after only 17 days. Son Antonio was born two years earlier and Armando was born in 1944. The German soldiers had killed many Italians. Curfews were in place and Gina was unable to go to the hospital to birth her children. Coupled with the fact they had to feed and cloth the family it was distressing to say the least. Daughter Gabriella (Maria) was born in 1949.

Domenico`s brother Enrico, who was three years older, was already in Australia. He was living in Yenda at the time and was married to Aileen Missen whom he married in 1948. Enrico had been in Australia for 25 years arriving in October 1926. He travelled on the ship Citta Di Genova.

Enrico lived an incredibly rich life here in Australia.  He was single for many years and did so much work for the community. When he first arrived in Australia he settled in Lismore, NSW where there was a large Italian population with people that he knew as well. The Italian community appreciated Enrico and his involvement. 

Enrico was a very skilled mechanic and worked for the New England Motor Company for four years. After that he ran his own garage in Lismore. Enrico was also an accomplished musician playing several instruments including guitar and violin.  He often played in a trio or larger band, playing for charity, raising funds for local hospitals and social groups. Enrico was also the representative for the local newspaper ‘Italian Journal’ and represented several groups as secretary. 

He was well known and appreciated by the Italians in Lismore.  Lismore, who were part of the NSW Banana Growers Federation (BGF) also benefited greatly from Enrico.  In March 1934 the federation implemented an invention by Enrico Pezzutto.  It was a tool to uproot banana seedlings without damaging the roots. It was patented throughout Australia and had been tested by the Federation with satisfactory results. 

After eight years in Lismore, Enrico moved to Texas, Queensland, where again he ran his own garage and again, very involved with the local Italian community.  He was also an Australian citizen by Naturalisation and had been since 1932, six years after he stepped onto Australian soil. A business man, a community supporter and a well respected individual in his dealings, didn`t mean much, as in 1940 because of WW2 he was treated as the enemy and was interned along with many other Italians and foreigners. Three and a half years later he was released. His garage business declined and he was poorly compensated by the authorities. The local community didn`t treat his then companion Aileen too kindly either! When Enrico was finally released in December of 1943 so much had changed and he felt almost a stranger in the town. He and Aileen eventually moved to Yenda and purchased another garage. Yenda was the place where they would live out their days.

Domenico had not had any correspondence with Enrico during those years of internment. Nobody heard anything, for all they knew Enrico may have passed away. Years later he was able to reconnect with him. When Domenico and family arrived in Australia they went to Yenda and stayed with Enrico and Aileen for some time until they were able to find a place of their own. They were 8 people living in the house.

Domenico was soon working with Enrico at his garage to repay the debt of passage to Australia. He worked with Enrico from 1951 - 1953. In 1953 Domenico began a new job working for HC Sleigh of Golden Fleece where he travelled all over the state building and renovating bulk petrol depots. In 1954 Enrico`s garage burnt down and he had to start all over again. 

In 1956 the family moved to Katoomba as much of the work for Domenico was situated around the area. Domenico was now 49 and wife Gina was 40. Another two children were added to the family. Daughter Anne was born in 1952 and son John was born in 1956. John was six months old when the family moved to Katoomba.

Giacomo Pezzutto had returned to Italy to live with his daughter Anna. By 1958 Domenico and family, (except oldest son Antonio) had become Australian citizens. As Antonio was now 17, he was classed as non dependent. Domenico had also purchased a block of land in Corrimal with the hope that one day he could build a family home and perhaps acquire work at the Port Kembla Steel Works.

In November 1958 Domenico was working his normal day at the Golden Fleece depot at Young where he was employed as a rigger. The ropes that were used to draw the tank suddenly loosened. Domenico tried to stop the tank rolling. It is believed he slipped on the `pig face` plant that was growing on the retaining levee and fell under the tank, crushing him instantly. It was horrifying and shocking. Gina Pezzutto was now a widow with five children.

Domenico was buried in Katoomba and he passed away November 24. He was only 51 years old.  It was an extremely emotional time for the family. The following year, eleven months later, all the probate was finalised.  With compensation by the company, which included an old cottage relocated onto the block of land that Domenico owned at Corrimal, the family soon moved into the area in 1961. In the late 60`s Enrico travelled down to Corrimal for the first time ever for Armando`s wedding.

Enrico Pezzutto passed away in 1972. He was 68. Wife Alieen passed away nineteen years later in 1991. They had no children and Enrico`s community involvement is well documented. Giacomo Pezzutto, who returned home to Italy in 1957, passed away in 1960. He was 80 years old.

Gina became quite the recluse by now and hardly ever left her family home. She set up garden beds with fruits and vegetables and also raised chickens. Gina became quite sell sufficient only having to shop for some fresh items weekly. Gina stayed in the family home for most of her remaining life. The family home was sold in 2013 before she moved into a nursing home. 

Gina`s family were ever present and the family gathered around to support her. Her sons were constantly helping with maintenance on her home and the grandchildren enjoyed her yard as it was large and they had room to play. Many meals and celebrations were shared at Corrimal and Gina loved to cook and she loved teaching her grandchildren to cook as well. Gina Pezzutto passed away April 6, 2017. She was 101 years old. She was buried with Domenico at Katoomba. Gina and Domenico are survived by their 17 grandchildren and 4 great grandchildren.

Enrico Pezzutto at the banana plantation. He is holding the tool that he patented in 1934. It removed the banana seedlings from the ground without destroying the roots.  

 

  

 

Domenico`s trunk that he brought with him from Italy
 

 

 

 All the family at Yenda.

 

All above images from the collection belonging to the 

Pezzutto Family 

 

 

All images from the collection belonging to the

Pezzutto Family  

 

 

All images from the collection belonging to the

Pezzutto Family. 

THE ALPINI OF WOLLONGONG - PART TWO

In part two of the Alpini of Wollongong we feature some of the members of the group. The Alpini of Wollongong had many. Not all members were from the Alpini Corps or Alpini Reserves, but they were members of the group and contributed greatly. 

 

Massimo De Nardo

Massimo De Nardo was a Granatieri (Grenadier) soldier in Italy. He had a nephew who was an Alpino. In Australia he joined the Alpini of Wollongong. Only Alpini who served in the military could have official committee positions but there were members that were part of the core group who served the community and there were many in that role.

Massimo`s son Daniele, was born with Muscular Atrophy and by the time he was 15 years old he was struggling to write and had very weak motor skills. This affected his school work immensely. 

With the help of the Alpini of Wollongong they raised funds to purchase a specific computer for Daniele to be able to finish his schooling. It was such a help for him as he was able to complete his school certificate and consequently had easier access to communication and information which led to Daniele leading a much more fulfilling life. This was the type of charity work that the Alpini were involved with. Massimo was also part of the Alpini Choir. 

 

 

  

The above newspaper article was from the `La Fiamma Thursday August 10, 1995.`  The Wollongong Alpini Association together with ItSoWel (Italian Social Welfare) and The Trevisani nel Mondo were the three groups who combined their efforts to purchase a PC for Daniel De Nardo. During the course of the luncheon the Alpini Choir performed along with local entertainers on piano and piano accordion. 

 

 

 Massimo (wearing the sunglasses) with Mario Castagna and Domenico La Fata

on the day of the inauguration of the monument to the Alpini soldier. 

 Image from the collection belonging to Maddalena De Nardo

 

 

   

 

Giuseppe Cunial 

 

During World War ll, Possagno was seized by German forces, Giuseppe aged 18 and others escaped to the mountains to seek refuge. Giuseppe’s sister Giovanna risked her life by smuggling food and water to them. She was stopped many times by the German patrols wanting to know where she was going but managed to convince them that she was attending to the herd of animals. Giuseppe was eventually captured and imprisoned in Bassano Del Grappa  and not knowing what was to become of his life.  Giovanna`s friend was employed at the restaurant in his home town that was occupied by the German’s.  She somehow convinced them to having Giuseppe released.. how it happened he never said. 

 

Following the war, Giuseppe migrated to Australia. Approximately twelve months later his wife Anna and their two children arrived.  They headed to Mt Ossa, Queensland where Giuseppe was working as a cane cutter.  He worked there for 2 years.  The family then moved to Hay in NSW for another two years before moving to Wollongong where Giuseppe worked for EPT. Settling in Fairy Meadow he became an active member of the Alpini Group Wollongong until his tragic death September 26, 1979. He was only 54.

 

 

 

Giuseppe Cunial

 

Image from the collection belonging to Tony Cunial  

 

 

 

Domenico Dal Santo

Domenico Dal Santo was part of the Wollongong Alpini group since the early 70`s.  He served in the Alpini Military in Italy and fought on the Russian front.  Domenico was also an accomplished accordion player and took his accordion with him, playing for the troops. 

At the 1991 Adunata in Wollongong, at the Fraternity Club, Domenico and six other men from various Sezione around Australia, marched together with a banner showing the name of the Russian town that they found themselves in. These seven Alpini men came from different squadrons in Italy yet they would end up fighting in the same town. They fought in the Battle of Nikolayevka, a battle of heavy losses for the Alpini. 

 

 

Above: Domenico Dal Santo, Alpino.

 

 Below: Domenico would often bring his accordion 

and play for the troupes.

 At the 1991 Adunata (reunion).  The top photo of the seven men

who fought in the battle of Nikolayevka.

 

 

 

 This artwork was made out of copper. It was a gift to Domenico

made by his daughter Diana.

 

All above images from the collection belonging to Diana Cecchele (Dal Santo)

 

 

 

Giovanni Piagentini

Giovanni did his military service training in Italy when he was 22 years old.  He grew up on the mountain so it made sense that he would do his military service with the Alpini.  Giovanni was proud to be an Alpino and regarded his military comrades as brothers.  Coming from the mountain they were all proud to defend it.

Giovanni`s military service training lasted for 15 months where his training involved simulated war conditions. They spent months away from their base for induction, learning rifle assembly and disassembly and how to shoot accurately. They also completed both a summer  and winter camp consisting of specific exercises and scenarios. With military service being six days per week, Sunday was rest day. The training also consisted of physical exercise, training drills and mountain marches for kilometres at a time. Fitness was paramount for the Alpini. Giovanni contributed greatly to the Wollongong group helping where ever he could. 

Giovanni Piagentini was born in 1932 and was one of the original members of the Alpini of Wollongong group when it officially began in 1976.  Even when they started as a social group years earlier, Giovanni was there. He was one of only two original members left.  I spoke with Giovanni in the first week of November and sadly Giovanni passed away December 11 of this year. He was 93 years old. I felt so blessed to have spoken with him and his family and to share his story.

Images from the collection belonging to Giovanni Piagentini

 

Pietro Damin

Part two of the Alpini story had to end with Pietro Damin. Pietro Damin was the very first president of the Alpini of Wollongong and remained president for many years and continued being part of the committee in the role of treasurer. I spoke with Dina who is Pietro`s daughter. Dina said that the whole family was committed to the Alpini in one way or another. Dina`s mother would always help out to support her husband (as did many of the wives) and to support the Alpini group. Dina and her brother always attended events, picnics and outings. It was the just the thing they did, she said. There were many children of the Alpini who were also in attendance and they loved getting together too!

At the home of Pietro in those early days, the group meetings were held in the room under the house. This went on for several years. A lot of time was put in to establish the group. Through attending meetings in Sydney and becoming a part of the Sydney Sezione in 1976, Wollongong became their own Sezione in 1991 that also culminated with the Adunata that was held in Wollongong.

 

On Sunday July 25th, 1976 the Wollongong Alpini group held their first dinner dance/celebration with approximately 500 people in attendance.  Not only the Alpini from Wollongong, but also from the Sydney group who arrived in three buses, led by the then president Angelo Moras.  It was an afternoon filled with nostalgic songs, dancing and great camaradeire.

 

Dante Simonelli and his ensemble provided the music for the event. Dante was a master accordian player, teacher and mentor for many students.  Also in attendance for the celebration was Monsignor Antonio Cunial, who was a former military chaplain and an Alpino and  Bishop of Vittorio Veneto; the military chaplain Father Romano Cavalieri; (who came to Australia in 1954) and Father Nazareno Frattin of the Scalabrinian Missionaries of the Italian Center in Wollongong.

It was a proud moment for Pietro Damin as president. He thanked all who attended, he honoured the committee and all who helped in making the celebration a success. Pietro also thanked the local businesses who donated prizes for the raffles and who helped with the catering on the day.

 

Pietro Damin

The very first president of the Alpini of Wollongong group.

 

Image from the collection belonging to Dina Chieffe (Damin) 

All images from the collection belonging to Dina Chieffe (Damin)

 

Alpini Choirs

 

Alpini Choirs are all over the world now that you find Sezione of Alpini worldwide. Going back to the very beginning when the Alpini were formed they would sing songs to help them cope in the harsh conditions, they told stories of loss and of brotherhood and comradship. Many of their songs became traditional folk songs and other `non military` civilian choirs would often sing them too. The Alpini of Wollongong had a choir that ran for two years. They didn`t need a choir performance to break into song, they were known for always having a sing-a-long whenever the time felt right. The Alpini Choirs were also known for their harmonies. 

The following song by Marianna Lanteri called `Penne Nera` was first released in 2013. This  modified version below was released in 2015. The video clip was shot at the Monte Grappa  shrine.  The song speaks about the battle at Monte Grappa where many soldiers, on both sides, lost their lives. It also depicts what it means to be an Alpino.  Marianna Lanteri also co-wrote the song.  It is very moving.

 

 

 

Italian Lyrics 

 

                      E` pommeriggio ma sembra l`alba                                             

Il sole che si affacia da una roccia        

Illumina il mio nido, in volo mi alzero`

E questo cielo azzurro abbraccero`

Tra le mie cime del Monte Grappa

Guardando verso il fiume e la sua valle

Lontano sul pendio un uomo vedo ancor

Per mano ha un bambino, ma che ci fa quassu? 

 

Porti un cappello e una penna nera

Ti rivedo, mio vecchio alpino

Porti a casa un ricordo

Lasciando qui il tuo cuor

Quel tuo nome la brigata chiama ancor

Porti a casa un ricordo

Lasciando qui il tuo cuor

Quando combattevi per il tircolor

 

Ormai piegate le stanche spalle

Ma forte, tieni in mano il tuo bastone

Che come una bandiera nel vento si alzera`

Ed un cannone ancor risuonera`

Tra queste cime che tanto hai amato

Torni, ragazzo, in mezzo alla vallata

 Commosso stringi a te quel tuo nipote che

Saluta con la mano, guardandomi nel blu

 

Porti un cappello e una penna nera

Ti rivedo, mio vecchio alpino

Port a casa un ricordo

Lasciando qui il tuo cour

Quel tuo nome la brigata chiama ancor

Porti a casa un ricordo

Lasciando qui il tuo cuor

Quando combattevi per il tricolor

 

Porti a casa un ricordo

Lasciando qui il tuo cuor

Quel tuo nome la brigata chiama ancor

Porti a casa un ricordo

Lasciando qui il tuo cuor

Quando combattevi per il tricolor 

 

 

 

 

 

 English Lyrics

 

 It`s afternoon but feels like dawn

The sun looking out from a rock

Light up my nests, in flight I will rise

And I will embrace this blue sky

Among my peaks of Monte Grappa

Looking towards the river and its valley

Far away on the slope I still see a man

He has a child on his hand, but what is he doing up here?

 

Bring your hat and a black feather

I see you again, my old Alpine soldier

Bring home a memory

Leaving your heart here

The brigade still calls that name of yours

Take home a memory

Leaving your heart here

When you fought for the tricolour

 

Now bend your tired shoulders

But strong, hold your stick in your hand

That like a flag in the wind will rise

And a cannon will still sound

Amoung these peaks that you loved so much

Come back, boy, to the middle of the valley

Moved, hold that nephew of yours close to you

He waves, looking at me in the blue

 

Bring your hat and a black feather

I see you again, my old Alpine soldier

Bring home a memory

Leaving your heart here

The brigade still calls that name of yours

Leaving your heart here

When you fought for the tricolour

 

Bring home a memory

Leaving your heart here

The brigade still calls that name of yours

Leaving your heart here

When you fought for the tricolour 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 https://youtu.be/fmoVi43L4tA?si=lbtRrIz5lM-lC50O

 

from the youtube channel:  https://www.youtube.com/@Bagutti

THE ALPINI OF WOLLONGONG - PART ONE

Who are the Alpini? The Alpini are the Italian `MOUNTAIN INFANTRY`. They are a specialist unit under the Italian army corps. They began in 1872, October 15 and they are the oldest Mountain Infantry in the world. Their main role was to protect the mountain ranges (ALPS - ALPINI) and the Italian borders in times of war. They were used extensively throughout WW1 and WW2. An individual soldier is called an `ALPINO`.

The ANA (Associazione Nazionale Alpini or National Alpini Association) is the registered Italian society representing former members of the Alpini corps. Every year since 1920 the ANA has organized a national reunion (ADUNATA). It is not uncommon for hundreds of thousands of Alpini to congregate in an Italian city for a weekend in the late spring, celebrating and remembering old times.

There are also Alpini groups around the world, operating under the statute of the ANA in Italy. These world wide groups have aided in educating the public of who the Alpini were, along with the various community services, charity work and fundraising that they have done and continue to do today. The Alpini have worked tirelessly to create wonderful events and gatherings of family, friends and the public. They really have left their mark throughout many countries.

Around 1972, a group of Wollongong men who were Alpini (with many of them working at EPT, Transfield and the wider community) formed a social group. By this stage the Sydney Alpini social group had already formed with many of the Wollongong group attending the Sydney meetings as well.

At a reunion in Sydney organised by their local Sydney Alpini members, Wollongong resident Cav. Pietro Damin was in attendance, and with the help and encouragement of the then president Angelo Moras, they discussed the possibility of forming a (Wollongong Group)  under the Sydney Sezione.  

The Sydney Alpini Association became a `Sezione` in 1976, with Wollongong being a part of them. Wollongong eventually became their own Sezione in 1991. Other smaller groups formed in different states and regions. World wide there are 80 associations with approximately 335,000 members. 

The first official Wollongong committee consisted of the following people: President: Pietro Damin, Vice-President: Giovanni Manera, Secretary: Matteo Dalla Pozza, Treasurer: Silvano Tonegato, Councillors: Luigino Pozzacchio, Giuseppe Cunial, Giuseppe Consolaro, Giovanni Bresolin, Primo Galanti, Corrado Cazzolli, & Marcello Pojer.

The Wollongong group at its peak consisted of 40- 50 ex-servicemen as well as others who made up the numbers. They first ran their meetings underneath Pietro Damin`s house for several years. Afterwards the meetings took place at the home of committee member Giovanni Penzo. Giovanni had a room in his house that he dedicated just for the Alpini meetings. The Alpini eventually got a shipping container, parked on the grounds of the Fraternity Club in Fairy Meadow, where they ran their meetings for 25 years. They would eventually require a second shipping container to house all their equipment and supplies.

The Alpini of Wollongong became active in the community and began with fundraising and community events. They quickly established themselves and ran picnic days, road trips, dinner dances and other events to raise money for charity and public donations.

They typically ran two picnic days per year at Cordeaux Dam. The dam is located on Picton Road and it is a 30 min drive from Wollongong. With its large area for picnics and BBQ`s it was perfect for large gatherings but not too far from home. It was well received with family, friends and many in the community. With their famous bolognese sauce they cooked up a feast for all to enjoy. It was many hands on deck, volunteers a plenty and they would usually have a sing-a-long too!

 

 Images from the collection belonging to the Alpini of Wollongong

 

Images from the collection belonging to the Alpini of Wollongong

 

 

The Adunata 

The Adunata is the annual get together of the Alpini. World wide they run them and in Italy thousands are in attendance. The event always brings together current and former members of Alpini. They generally have parades, ceremonies, and cultural activities. It also creates a strong sense of camaraderie. 

In Australia the Adunata is usually a two day (weekend) event. The first Adunata took place in in Sydney November 5 -6, 1983.  Wollongong had their first Adunata Oct 5 -6, 1991, whilst celebrating their ascension to Sezione. Wollongong was no longer under the arm of the Sydney Alpini. They were their own autonomous Sezione. There would be a second time that Wollongong held an Adunata and that was in 2002 October 5 -6.

The Adunata events have taken place in most capital cities in Australia and some other major towns including Griffith, Cairns and Sydney. The Adunata is still celebrated around the world.

 

 

2014 Adunata Pordenone, Italy.

One of the fantastic parades. Sezione from many regions of Italy and

countries from all over the world. There were thousands in attendance. 

 

 At the 11.00 mark you will see Australia marching.

 

Video from the youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/@gilbertotedeschi3539

Alpini Park Tarrawanna (PARCO ALPINI)

The following text was taken from the  `L`Alpino in Australia` magazine for the 
2002 Adunata celebrated in Wollongong, October 5 -6. The Alpini Park was officially opened on Sunday August 29, 1991.

TARRAWANNA PARK DEDICATED TO THE ALPINI

It will remind future generations of the role played by Italians in the Illawarra.

Wollongong; Despite the uncertain weather conditions, a large crowd attended the solemn inauguration ceremony of the "Alpine Park" located on Caldwell Avenue in Tarrawanna (a suburb north of Wollongong), home to hundreds of families of Italian origin.

The ceremony was attended by the Mayor of Wollongong, David Campbell, Consular Attaché Turo Chiodo, and representatives of the main Italian associations in the Illawarra.

After the performance of the Australian and Italian national anthems by the Wollongong Alpine Choir and the blessing imparted by Father Luigi, Tony Panozzo, president of the Wollongong Alpine section, welcomed the numerous attendees, including members of the Marconi Club and the Abruzzi Club of Sydney. He explained that the creation of the park had been made possible thanks to the work and funding of the group he represented.

The master of ceremonies, Primo Galanti, explained to those in attendance, mostly Australians, the goals and philosophy of the Alpine troops around the world, who have made the symbolic image of the black feather famous through their work of solidarity with others and their representation of the Alpine Corps and their homeland.

Mayor Campbell was responsible for unveiling the two commemorative plaques that stand out on two columns in the centre of the park, where an elegant marble mosaic depicting the Wollongong Alpine group stands.

In his speech, David Campbell, after praising the work of the Wollongong Alpine troops, noted that the inauguration of the Alpini Park represented his last official commitment as mayor, as after the September 11 local elections he would dedicate himself exclusively to state politics. The official ceremony concluded with a speech by Turo Chiodo, who stated that the park, with its monument and commemorative plaques, would remind future generations of the work of the Wollongong Alpine troops, including important charitable initiatives on the South Coast (most notably the Marco Polo Village), as well as the role of the Italian community, which had contributed significantly to making Wollongong the most multicultural city in Australia.

A magnificent magnolia tree was then planted in the center of the park to commemorate the historic event, before those present enjoyed an outdoor breakfast.

.Images from the collection belonging to the Alpini of Wollongong

The Alpini Monument  and The Alpini Museum Sydney

In 1982, at the Scalabrini Village at Austral, Sydney, the Alpini Associations of both Sydney and Wollongong paid for and constructed a monument as a dedication to the Alpini who lost their lives for their country.

In 2016 the Sydney Alpini Sezione constructed a small Alpine Hut to be used as museum for all the Alpini Sezione in Australia. You will find memorabilia, information, artifacts and many stories. 

The Museum took three months to construct at a cost of approximately $35,000.00. It was built by the men from the Alpini of Sydney Group. The monument that was previously erected at the entrance on the site of the Scalabrini Village was relocated next to the museum after completion of construction. The relocation came at a cost that was covered by both the Sydney and Wollongong Sezione. 

Inside the museum you will also see a large bell donated by Luciano Liberale. Luciano is a member of the Sydney Sezione and the bell is in honour of his young son Antonio who passed away when he was 13. The Bell was presented at the inauguration of the opening of the museum. It was built in Italy but designed here.

The museum was built as a replica of the (Capella della Visitazione). It is a little chapel that was built in 1958 at the Falzarego Pass, situated in the Dolomites. Inside the Capella della Visitazione is a metal plate with a poem that speaks about the loss of life in WW1. 

The Italian Alpini Museum at Austral is a one of a kind museum in Australia that is dedicated to  Italians who fought for and served their country.  For visits to the museum contact Giuseppe Querin:  0414285682.  Visits are by appointment only. 

Images from the collection belonging to the Alpini of Sydney

 

 

Invitation for the unveiling of the Alpini Monument at the Scalabrini Village

 

Image from the collection belonging to Dina Chieffe 

 

The Alpini Monument when it was in its original location

 

Image from the collection belonging to the Alpini of Wollongong

 Castagne Day 

The Alpini of Wollongong first began their Castagne Day back in late 1970’s. It later took on a life of its own at the Fraternity Club, Fairy Meadow.  It became an annual celebration. (roasting the chestnuts). The Alpini men, with their hand made large metal roasting drums were manning the large fires and churning out beautiful roasted chestnuts for the public to eat and enjoy. 

In 2009 when the Association was invited to participate at the `Festa della Repubblica` (Italian Republic Day) in Wollongong Mall, the Alpini chose to continue with their tradition of (roasting chestnuts), which promoted further to the existing community involvement. 

It is has now become a for all the community to enjoy.  People from all walks of life attend Castagne day. A day filled with fun activities for the children with rides ect, market stalls, live entertainment and of course roasted chestnuts. Castagne Day is held annually at the Fraternity Club, Fairy Meadow on the third Sunday in May. 

 

.Images from the collection belonging to the Alpini of Wollongong

 

 

Members of the Alpini of Wollongong visiting the elderly at the Marco Polo nursing home.

 

Images from the collection belonging to the Alpini of Wollongong 

SALVATORE AND ROSINA ROMANO

Salvatore and Rosina Romano, along with their three young children came to Australia in 1957. Travelling on board the ship Sydney they arrived June 19. The Romano family were supposed to dock in Melbourne with the intention of going to Bonegilla Migrant Camp. Apparently the camp was at capacity and so they were sent to Greta Camp in Newcastle, instead.

Greta Camp was originally an Army Camp. Greta Army Camp was built in 1939 near Greta, in the Hunter Region of NSW. It was used to train soldiers for WW2. After the war, it was converted into a camp for Migrants. It was a camp from 1949 till 1960. During those years over 100,000 migrants were housed there from almost 20 countries around the world. It was the largest migrant camp in all of Australia.

Word got out at Greta Camp about employment opportunities in Wollongong at the Port Kembla Steel Works. Salvatore soon left the camp  and headed south down the coast and secured a job. Salvatore was a first class welder at the Port Kembla Steel Works, a job he did prior to arriving in Australia. In Italy he worked at an arms factory in Colleferro before going off to war. He was paratrooper with the well known Italian Nembo regiment. After the war he came back to his home town and commenced working again at the same factory prior to the war, only now it was an iron and steel factory. It was there that he met his future wife Rosina Armenis, who was working there too.

Salvatore found placement at the Unanderra Hostel and shortly after the family moved down to be with him. The Romano family spent approximately two months at the hostel. Salvatore wasn't happy staying at the hostel and he found an Italian family at Cringila who were letting out some rooms. The boarding house was owned by Federico Fina. It seemed like a better fit, so the family moved in, stayed for approximately one month before moving to Woonona where they rented a small garage. Salvatore, Rosina and their three young children all under the one roof.

The dwelling was the size of a single car garage. Salvatore and Rosina put up bed sheets to divide the sleeping arrangements between parents and children. There was no internal kitchen, with Rosina using the kitchen of the main house. They had a dinning table in the garage where the family would eat and and outside bathroom. Daughter Luana recalls going under the main house with their dog, Dora. There was a little table under the house and together with her dog, the neighbours dogs would often join them for a tea party. The stayed in Woonona for approximately 2 years.

In the late 1960`s the NSW Housing Commission operated a scheme where people could rent to buy homes in the Illawarra area. It was aimed at low income earners. Salvatore took up the opportunity and soon the family were moving into a brand new home built at Berkeley. This scheme created a lot interest with many other Italians taking up the offer. Berkeley developed a strong Italian community.

Salvatore and Rosina were all about family and were kindhearted. When they were living at the Unanderra Hostel they met a gentleman called Pietro Sandron (everyone knew him as Peter). Pietro had travelled by himself from Rome and was living at the Hostel. His mother came out from Italy to join him at the Hostel. Salvatore and his family had gone to Woonona and Pietro and his mother had left the Hostel, having found a place to rent. Unfortunatley, almost 12 months later Pietro`s mother passed away. He went to live with a family in Cringila. When they were no longer able to house him Salvatore and Rosina took him in whilst they were living in Woonona in the garage. Pietro then moved with them when the family purchased their new home at Berkeley. Pietro lived with the Romano family for 8 years in total and they had a very close friendship until his passing at 90 years of age. Daughter Luana became Pietro`s carer for five years before  he moved into a nursing home. Pietro passed away November 20, 2024.

ROSINA ARMENIS

Rosina Armenis was a dancer and came from a long line of entertainers. She had parents, grandparents, great grandparents, aunts and uncles who were all performers. It was just in the blood! As performers they were known as Les Armenis, Troupeee Armenis or Duo Armenis, depending who was performing. They were dancers and actors, with dance being their primary art. Her father Luigi father was a `primo ballerino`. Luigi as young boy, along with his parents, danced for the Tsar of Russia. The family entertain until the second world war.  Great grand father Carlo was an actor as well as a dancer. In 1952 Rosina`s Aunt Sara had a cameo role in a movie with Ingrid Bergman called Europa 51.

Her family also dates back to the 13th Century. There was a bishop in the family and you will find their name written in the papal archives in Rome. Speaking of Rome, a funny situation happened by chance. In 1967 a newly wed couple from the Wollongong region were on a 12 month honeymoon in Italy. They were parking their car at St Peter`s Square. One of the parking attendants recognised that they were Australian and casually asked them if they knew of a place called `BERKELEY`. The bride, Catherine George, knew Berkeley only too well as she was a school teacher there for three years at Berkeley Primary School. The parking attendant was Luana`s grandfather Luigi Armenis. Turns out that Catherine George was Luana`s school teacher. What are the odds of that happening?  The story made the local newspaper, Illawarra Mercury in 1968. Luigi Armenis was also an interpreter at the Vatican, speaking seven languages.

The Romano family lived in Berkeley their whole life. It was their family home and they loved the area. With many Italians as neighbours they had a strong connection to their Italian community. Salvatore was only young when he passed away at the age of 56 on September 3rd, 1977.  Rosina Romano passed away November 30, 2010. She was 89. Salvatore and Rosina are survived by their three children, 7 grandchildren and 11 great grandchildren.

 

 

 

 Above photos of Salvatore Romano WW2. 

He was part of the Nembo Regiment.

Salvatore far left with cigarette. 

 

Photo from Rosina`s passenger card 

for the ship.  

 

 

All images from the collection belonging to Luana Romano Castro.