I have fond memories of the San Giovanni Battista Festival in Wollongong when it was held in the early 80`s. With hundreds of people in attendance every year. With entertainment, fun activities for children and a food extravaganza, the festival was a well received annual event. It was as if all the Italian community of Wollongong was there.
If we go back to it’s origins, then we must begin in 1965. Gennaro Renda and Gennaro Sacco along with some other friends formed a social group. They wanted to create something that could be a celebration and a coming together of the community. They were all from Gizzeria, home to the Church of Saint John the Baptist, recognised as the protector of the town.
The group invited others to join. They thought of running a festival in Wollongong. Every year, in the town of Gizzeria, a festival was held and in Brookvale, Sydney, they also ran a festival each year. It was time for Wollongong to have one too!
The group spoke with the local priest and began planning. On the 27th of July, 1965, under the direction of Fr Joseph Molon, The St John the Baptist Committee was officially verified. They were to organise a festival on behalf of the Saint and to raise money amongst the Italian community for the purchase of a statue. The committee members were Gennaro Renda, (president), P. Spinelli (vice president), Giuseppe Perusco (secretary), Tullio Chiodo (secretary of correspondence) and M Stanizzo (treasurer). 17 others made up the group of the S. Giovanni Battista Festival committee.
They began by door knocking. Gennaro Sacco did a lot of the ground work here and he also did a lot of walking! He walked everywhere from suburb to suburb to talk about the festival and raise money. Others in the committee, as well as friends, walked and drove around the area asking for donations and the money started to come in. It was slow at first but with dedication they were able to raise the funds to purchase their statue.
The statute was modelled off a photo of the Saint that sits in the local church in Gizzeria. Using this photo, it was sent to Italy to the sculptor and the work began. A letter dated December 14,1965 was sent to Father Molon informing him that the sculpture was finished and on its way. Travelling by sea on the ship `Galileo`.
Weighing 128 kilograms the statue arrived in Sydney and was released by customs on December 30. Gennaro Renda along with Gennaro Sacco and another committee member bought the sculpture home. It was transported back to Wollongong by truck.
In 1966 the festival began. Typically, every year the festival was held in December, but in 1966, there were actually two festivals. The first one was held on the 27th of March at the Wollongong Show Ground. It was not just about having the festival, it was also to commemorate the statue itself. The `Triduum`, which was the three days of prayer prior to the celebration, commenced on Wednesday March 23 finishing on Friday March 25th. Confession was held on Saturday and on Sunday March 27 the celebratory mass was held which also included the blessing of the statue.
The mass was (always) held at St Francis Xavier Cathedral, Wollongong. After the Sunday mass the statue was carried out of the church and a procession led through the streets along with the A.I.S. band. The statue was then transported to the Unanderra Catholic Church where it stayed until the next festival.
The festival had local and state artists. Food was available, rides for the children and the festival finished with a fireworks display. December 4, 1966 the S. Giovanni Battista (2nd festival) was held at Wollongong Show Ground.
In 1967 the Sacred Heart Chapel, Stewart Street, Wollongong was completed. The program for the procession began at the Wollongong Cathedral to the Sacred Heart Chapel. The statue would remain in the Sacred Heart Chapel for the year. The next year, on the day before the festival mass, it was brought back to the Cathedral where it would be taken out again for the procession. This was repeated every year of the festival.
For the next three years the annual festival took place in Wollongong. The festival was well attended and appreciated by the Italian community. They were also able to raise revenue with advertisements in the programs. This helped raise more money, although raising the funds was not easy. Whilst the committee was happy to door knock and ask for donations to run the festival, the money that was leftover at the end of the year, one would think, would be used towards the festival for the following year. But this was the not case. Any surplus/profits from a previous festival ended up being given back to the church, as a donation and not everyone agreed with it. It became impossible then to sustain the festival by door knocking each year to raise the funds again from scratch. The last festival was held in 1969. The then president Michele Calci made the hard decision to end the festival and disband the organisation. He felt quite hurt about the whole experience.
The statue sat in the Sacred Heart Chapel, Wollongong. After some time it seemed to have just disappeared! Around 1974 Padre Don Alessandro Audino, who was a priest from Gizzeria, was visiting and came to Wollongong to see some family and friends. He mentioned that he wanted to see the statue. The question was asked around at the major catholic churches including the Wollongong Cathedral and the Sacred Heart Chapel. The answer was `we don’t know where it is`. No one in the diocese knew where the statue was and it seemed that no one was even interested. It was quite disappointing considering that so many donated their money to getting the statue built and brought to Wollongong.
Fast forward to 1980 and Gennaro Sacco (who was the President of the Committee in 1968) had a conversation with Luigi Villella. Luigi had helped out with the festival in the last two years that it ran. Gennaro was keen to start up the festival again. Luigi was keen too, but did not want to model the new festival like the previous one. They needed to raise funds and to keep the funds in the hands of the committee. To be able to plan and make better decisions with full control. There would be no door knocking this time.
However, before they agreed to anything they wanted to investigate the whereabouts of the statue one more time, because without the statue they would not have a festival. The priest assigned to the Sacred Heart Chapel was Father Lauro Ruffo. Luigi, Gennaro and Mario Mastroianni asked Father Lauro if he knew anything about it or what happened to it? To their surprise Father Lauro knew where it was. It was underneath the stairs at the Italian Centre. They went to see it straight away. It was in need of repair and certainly unloved. The statue was full of dust and it had some mold. The paint had started to craze and crack and one of the arms had broken pieces.
Glad to retrieve the statue, they took it to Gino Sanguineti for a full restoration. Gino was well known in the Wollongong area for his spectacular sculptures and artworks. The statue was taken to Gino`s workshop under his house and he worked on it for several weeks. The cost was over $1000.
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The very first program for the very first festival.
Sunday March 27, 1966.
All above images from the collection belonging to John Renda
courtesy of Bruno Ballesi